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Introduction

Historical Background

GSM

EDGE

  The Evolution of the GSM Network

High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD)

General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)

System Overview

Traffic Cases

- IMSI attach

- GPRS Attach

 -Combined GPRS/IMSI Attach

- PDP Context Activation and Deactivation

GPRS Air Interface

Logical Channels

PDCH Allocation

Dedicated PDCH

On-demand PDCH

Master PDCH

Cell Selection and Reselection

GPRS Support Node (GSN)

Interconnection Principles

GPRS IP Connectivity

The users IP communication

EDGE Summary and Key Points

WCDMA

UMTS

The Future

Final Thoughts

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TRAFFIC CASE
GPRS Attach

 

In order for the GPRS MS to receive or transmit data the end user needs to perform a two-step procedure, GPRS attach (Figure 21) ND PDP context activation (Figure 22)
 

Figure 22 GPRS attach (1) and PDP context activation (2)

 

At GPRS attach a logical link is established between MS and SGSN, the GPRS attachment procedure in Figure 23.


Figure 23 GPRS Attach

MS sends message to SGSN: "attach request".

If the MS is not known by the SGSN it asks the old SGSN about the IMSI and triplets.

If the MS is not known by the old SGSN it sends an error message to the new SGSN and the new SGSN asks MS about IMSI.

SGSN authenticates MS.

Update HLR (if new SGSN service area).

Update MSC/VLR (only necessary if new LA).

SGSN tell the MS about new TLLI (Temporary Location Link ID).

 

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